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NOTE: Please note that all articles, poems and written assignments published in Valley Times are opinion pieces of each individual student.


Two years after Mahsa Amini: the struggle for women’s rights in Iran
When Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old Kurdish woman, died in the custody of Iran's morality police in September 2022, it ignited an...
Isabel Vodrazka de Miranda
Dec 3, 20242 min read


US House Speaker Election: Mike Johnson’s Appointment and Its Impact on US Politics
In October 2023, the United States decided on a new speaker of the house of representatives, which was Mike Johnson. This position is one...
Gabriel Matos
Dec 3, 20243 min read


South Korea Demands Immediate Withdrawal of North Korean Troops in Russia
(“Euronews, 2024”) South Korea has summoned the Russian ambassador, demanding the “immediate withdrawal” of North Korean troops...
Carla Ortiz
Nov 4, 20243 min read


Stateless and Silenced - the Rohingya Refugee Crisis
Fleeing from decades of persecution in Myanmar, Rohingya people remain tragically oppressed and silenced. The Rohingya have faced...
Isabel Vodrazka de Miranda
Nov 4, 20243 min read


The Carnation Revolution and Protest Day
On Wednesday, the 24th of April (the day before the Portuguese Freedom Day), Year 9 had a day full of revolution and...

Nicolò Faibene
Jun 4, 20244 min read


Fail Alsynov: The Activist
In contemporary activism, Fail Alsynov stands out as a dedicated protector of justice, human rights, and environmental preservation. His...
Eva O'Donnell
Apr 16, 20242 min read


Trump threatens Nato’s existence: you need to pay more; or Russia can ‘do whatever they want’
This is a photo of Jens Stoltenberg the chief of Nato (left) and the Republican party leader, Donald Trump (right). Donald Trump was...

Nicolò Faibene
Apr 16, 20241 min read
Harriet Tubman's role in the Civil war
Harriet Tubman Araminta Ross was born on a slave plantation in the year 1822. When she was a young teen, while working in the fields, a...
Piet Piriz
Feb 6, 20242 min read


The U.S. Presidential Elections
(New York Times, 2024) This November of 2024 is when the US’s presidential election begins again. The nation is divided into two parties,...
Lily Mora
Feb 6, 20243 min read


Israel and Palestine conflict
In early 2023, war broke down between Israel and Hamas the group of militants of Islamist has controlled Gaza since 2006. The fighters of...
Eva So Wan Yuen
Nov 29, 20231 min read


The Ongoing Struggle in Sudan: Unraveling the Silence
The war in Sudan, a conflict that has stretched over many years, is, and has been, a pressing humanitarian crisis that often finds itself...
Eva O'Donnell
Nov 28, 20233 min read


David Cameron's Comeback: A Political Reawakening
In the realm of politics, comebacks are often the chapters that add depth and intrigue to the ongoing narrative. David Cameron, the...
Om Dattani
Nov 28, 20232 min read
Multiculturalism Triumphs Amidst War: Debunking the British Hard Right's Claims
The haunting notes of Hatikvah, the Israeli national anthem, recently filled a British synagogue, a rare occurrence that left me...
Om Dattani
Nov 6, 20232 min read


Donald Trump; Back in Court
Donald Trump is in hot water once again. Again and again we find the former president in judicial courts facing many different charges....
Lily Mora
May 28, 20232 min read


What is the role of minors in politics?
“To what extent should minors be involved in political rallies and what do they bring to the table?” The involvement of minors in...
Miguel Barata
May 28, 20233 min read


The Sudan War: Explained
Soldiers in the war. After a long period of tension, the two sides finally clash in Sudan. Sudan is a country in eastern Africa, one of...

Nicolò Faibene
May 28, 20231 min read


The Malindi Cult
In 2003, Paul Nthenge Mackenzie and his wife founded The Good News International Ministries (GNIM), also referred to as the Servant P. N....
Eva O'Donnell
May 28, 20234 min read


Taliban’s Ban on Women´s Education
The dreams for the future belonging to these Afghan women have been completely shattered and demolished. Many of us can’t even imagine...
Lily Mora
May 27, 20232 min read


The Israel-Palestine war - a 100 year old conflict
Many of you may have heard of or discussed the topic of the conflict between Israel and Palestine. A 100-year-old conflict that has led...
Eva O'Donnell
Mar 28, 20233 min read


China. The United States. What is next for these two countries?
China. The United States. Both very widespread, yet very powerful countries. Making up over 4% of the world’s total population, the two...
Alys Obermaier
Feb 28, 20234 min read


U.S Shoots Down Chinese Air Balloon
Occurrence of event -February 4, 2023 After flying over vital military sites in North America, the alleged Chinese spy balloon was shot...
Ryan Hakawati
Feb 28, 20233 min read


The untold truth – dark secrets under the skin of India’s Hierarchy
Indian prime minister Narendra Modi has been accused of playing a role in the 2002 Gujarat genocide in India. Recently, the BBC has...
Om Dattani
Feb 28, 20232 min read


Will Iranian protesters start a revolution?
The Iranian government works on the basis of very conservative laws that extensively limit the rights of women. Fathers can decide who...

Gabriel Gramicelli
Jan 27, 20234 min read


Brazilian Congress Riot
Brazil became the second country ever to have their congress and government buildings attacked by supporters of a political figure....
Otto Lee Oliveira Baptista
Jan 27, 20232 min read


Covid risk in international aviation travel is managed by UN guidelines (ICAO)
Who are ICAO & what they did International standards and suggested practices for civil aviation are developed and promoted by the...
Ryan Hakawati
Jan 27, 20232 min read


Taliban’s Ban on Women´s Education
Many of us can’t even imagine not going to school. Much of our lives revolve around going to school. It is such a normal occurrence for...
Lily Mora
Jan 27, 20232 min read


Time Person of the Year 2022
Time Person of the Year, a yearly title awarded to the most influential subject throughout the 12 months of that year ever since 1927. I...
Eva O'Donnell
Jan 27, 20234 min read


How the U.S. is outlawing abortion
Abortion is a sensitive topic due to its ethical implications. Over the years, the US government’s stance on abortion has changed and so...

Gabriel Gramicelli
Nov 25, 20224 min read


Against the odds: Democrats take the Senate
A sigh of relief for many Americans as Democrats retain majority control of the US senate after winning a crucial race in the state of...
Om Dattani
Nov 25, 20223 min read


Disarray in the UK: a summary of British politics since the fall of Boris Johnson
“What on Earth is going on in the House of Commons?” The trendy sentence uttered out by a news anchor still holds its relevance nowadays,...

Francisco Silva
Oct 28, 20224 min read


Earthquake in Haiti last January left thousands of people homeless - again
On January 24th an earthquake hit the southwest of Haiti. The government does not seam to be helping, leaving for external organizations...
Ana Luiza Vianna
Oct 28, 20222 min read


Deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon rainforest is one of the most important oxygen providers on Earth and possesses one of the greatest biodiversity that has ever...
Fernanda Pecoraro
Oct 28, 20222 min read


The ripple effect a war can cause: has the war between Russia and Ukraine affected Portugal?
September 12th marks 200 days since Russia's military invasion of Ukraine on the 24th of February earlier this year. According to the...
Eva O'Donnell
Oct 28, 20223 min read
What is Ramadan?
For the folks who might not know, Ramadan started this Saturday April 2nd in Portugal and majority of other countries around the globe....
Bruna Pristas
Apr 11, 20221 min read


Game Theory: Mathematical Model of Strategic Behaviour Give Us Insight About Life, Relations, War
Prologue Today, I aim to cover key game theory principles, while using real life “games” to exemplify and give the reader a better...

Gabriel Gramicelli
Apr 11, 202213 min read


A Dehumanising Treatment?
On Wednesday 23rd of May 2022, Julian Assange, an Australian journalist, and activist, had his wedding ceremony in the Belmarsh jail,...
Bahigea Alassaad
Apr 10, 20223 min read


The 2022 Candidates
“POLITICO Poll of Polls — French Polls, Trends and Election News for France.” POLITICO, 2014, www.politico.eu/europe-poll-of-polls/france...
Bahigea Alassaad
Feb 6, 20223 min read


“WHAT FACTORS CONTRIBUTED TO THE SUCCESSES AND FAILURES OF PORTUGAL’S DECRIMINALIZATION OF DRUG USE?
Engagement To give insight into this topic’s nuances, I interviewed three different stakeholders. First, the Coordinator for...
Anastasia Humpert-Riches
Feb 3, 20228 min read


China’s autocracy vs Western democracy
How Xi Jinpings’s authoritarian alternative to liberalism threatens to upend world order at the cost of democracy As China’s economy grew...
André de Botton
Feb 3, 20223 min read


PS wins comfortably, and that’s not all; here’s the new Portuguese Parliament
This is the new parliament elected by Portuguese residents and citizens following the 2022 snap election that took place on the 30th of...

Francisco Silva
Feb 3, 20224 min read


COVID-19 and its potential silver lining
The Covid-19 pandemic forever changed our perception of how our societies function and are interconnected. As we digressed into our...
André de Botton
Jan 10, 20222 min read


Alternative diets; can the reduction of meat in our diets change the planet?
Meat. A really tasteful food for you but is it really that tasteful for the world? There are many things that we don’t think about before...
Carolina Torres
Jan 10, 20226 min read


Macron wants to "piss off" the non-vaccinated. Understand why
“Les non-vaccinés, j'ai très envie de les emmerder”. That is the “strategy” of Emmanuel Macron revealed on an interview given to the...

Francisco Silva
Jan 10, 20223 min read


The border of Poland and Belarus crisis
There is a current issue involving migrants between the borders of Poland and Belarus where migrants from war-torn countries such as...
Ana Luiza Vianna
Dec 7, 20212 min read


Portugal enters the last phase of deconfinement
This Friday, in Portugal, on the 1st of October 2021, will be the first day of the country's last phase of deconfinement. The clubs will...
Clementine Moreno
Dec 7, 20211 min read


What Is Animal Welfare and Why Is It Import
Animal welfare refers to an animal's quality of life, which includes how well he or she is coping with his or her current condition and...
Isabella Cervellin
Dec 7, 20211 min read


Poland vs the EU : Situation leading to POLEXIT ?
Brexit is now an event that has been brought to everyone's attention since it occurred in January of 2020, but now, nearly 2 years away...
Chiara Haegelsteen
Nov 1, 20212 min read


“DDL Zan” blocked by the Italian Senate - what is it and what does it mean to Italy?
On the 27th of October, the Italian Senate stood up and cheered as the “DDL Zan” (or disegno di legge* Zan) was blocked with 154 votes...

Francisco Silva
Nov 1, 20214 min read
The water crisis
The UN estimates that each person requires 20-50 litres of water a day, for drinking, cooking, cleaning and keeping themselves clean....
André de Botton
Nov 1, 20213 min read


Haiti: When A Country Has to Pay for Its Freedom
Haiti, a country located in the Caribbeans, is often the subject of news reports, with a natural catastrophe hitting the island every now...
Camila Simōes
Oct 6, 20215 min read
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